Employer Liability Case Law

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Summary

The John Laing & Son Ltd v Kingswood case is a landmark English case law in employers liability for personal injury. The court held that the employer was liable for an injury caused by a workmans prank. This decision was based on the principle of vicarious liability, where an employer can be held liable for the actions of its employees. Employers can be held liable for employees actions during work, extending to actions not authorised by the employer, including pranks. The Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act 2021 allows UK undercover operatives to legally undertake criminal activity in certain circumstances, with safeguards ensuring the conduct is necessary, proportionate, and regularly reviewed.

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In the John Laing & Son Ltd v Kingswood case, the following key points were established:
- Employers can be held liable for employees' actions during work.
- This extends to actions not authorised by the employer, including pranks.
- The principle of "vicarious liability" applies to these situations.
tell me about Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act *
The Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act * allows UK undercover operatives to legally undertake criminal activity in certain circumstances. Key points include:
- The act lists several authorities who can grant licenses for such conduct.
- It is designed to provide a legal basis for covert sources' actions.
- The act includes safeguards to ensure it is used responsibly.
tell me about the safegaurds
The safeguards in the Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act * include:
- The criminal conduct authorisation can only be granted if necessary for national security, preventing crime, or economic well-being.
- The conduct must be proportionate to what it seeks to achieve.
- Regular reviews are required to ensure compliance.
what activity does this act allow
The Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act * grants UK undercover operatives the legal authority to:
- Engage in criminal activity if it's necessary for national security, preventing crime, or economic well-being.
- The exact nature of the activities isn't specified but must be proportionate to the intended outcome.
- Regular reviews ensure the legality of the activities.