Appealing Affirmed Judgment Options
Summary
Elmore can appeal the affirmed judgment by filing a petition for rehearing, a petition for review in the Texas Supreme Court, or a writ of habeas corpus if constitutional rights are violated. Legal aid organizations in Texas may offer assistance.Full Conversation
MEMORANDUM OPINION
An Upshur County jury convicted Candace Leigh Elmore of possession of less than one
gram of methamphetamine, a state jail felony. See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN.
§ *.*(b) (Supp.). After a punishment trial to the bench, the trial court sentenced Elmore to
five years’ imprisonment. In her sole issue on appeal, Elmore argues that the trial court erred by
allowing an alternate juror to remain with the jury panel during deliberation. We find that
Elmore failed to preserve this issue for our review. Even so, we find that the trial court’s
judgment must be modified to reflect that there was no plea agreement in this case. As modified,
we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
I. Factual Background
Justin Nustad, a sergeant with the Upshur County Special Investigations Unit, testified
that he conducted a traffic stop of a vehicle driven by Preston King. King’s girlfriend, Elmore,
was the only passenger. According to Nustad, King provided consent to allow officers to search
the vehicle.
Nustad noticed a torch lighter in an open purse, obtained consent to search it, and found
two broken glass pipes inside of the purse, containing what appeared to be methamphetamine
residue. Lauren Perry, a forensic chemist with the Texas Department of Public Safety Crime
Laboratory, testified that she analyzed one of the pipes and confirmed that it contained .* grams
of methamphetamine.
Nustad said Elmore denied any knowledge of the pipes and provided the names of people
she believed may have put them in her purse. Because Elmore was in possession of the broken pipes, Nustad testified that he did not investigate Elmore’s claims. In Elmore’s defense, King
said that Elmore’s cousin was staying with them at the time, said that she had just been kicked
out, and implied that she could have left the methamphetamine pipes in Elmore’s purse. The
jury unanimously rejected Elmore’s defense and convicted her of possession of less than one
gram of methamphetamine.
II. Elmore Failed to Preserve Her Sole Point of Error
Before deliberation, the trial court instructed the alternate juror in front of the jury panel,
as follows: “I’ll tell you that when you go into the jury room, . . . you are there just to observe.
The * regular jurors will deliberate and have their discussion, but you will not have any kind of
input, you will just observe and you will not vote with them.” At no point did Elmore object to
the trial court’s decision to allow the alternate juror to remain with the jury during deliberation.
Even so, for the first time on appeal, Elmore argues that the trial court’s decision to send
the alternate juror into the deliberation room violated Article *.* of the Texas Code of
Criminal Procedure. That article states, “No person shall be permitted to be with a jury while it
is deliberating. No person shall be permitted to converse with a juror about the case on trial
except in the presence and by the permission of the court.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art.
*.*.
The State argues that the issue is unpreserved, and we agree. “To preserve error for
appellate review, a defendant must make a timely request, objection, or motion stating the
grounds upon which [s]he is entitled to a favorable ruling.” Laws v. State, * S.W.3d *, *
(Tex. Crim. App. *) (citing TEX. R. APP. P. *.*(a)(*)). This error preservation rule appliesto claims of an Article *.* violation. Id.; see also Taylor v. State, No. *-*-*-CR, *
**** point of error.*
III. The Judgment Must Be Modified
“This Court has the power to correct and modify the judgment of the trial court for
accuracy when the necessary data and information are part of the record.” Anthony v. State, *
S.W.3d *, * (Tex. App.—Texarkana *, no pet.) (citing TEX. R. APP. P. *.*(b); Bigley v.
State, * S.W.2d *, * (Tex. Crim. App. *); Asberry v. State, * S.W.2d *, * (Tex.
App.—Dallas *, pet. ref’d)). “The authority of an appellate court to reform incorrect
judgments is not dependent upon the request of any party, nor does it turn on the question of
whether a party has or has not objected in the trial court.” Id. (quoting Asberry, * S.W.2d at
*–*).
The record reflects that Elmore waived her right to a punishment trial by jury and elected
instead to have the trial court assess punishment. After she pled true to the State’s two
enhancement allegations, the trial court sentenced Elmore to five years’ imprisonment. The
record further confirms that there was no plea-bargain agreement as to sentencing. However, in
the section of the judgment titled “Terms of Plea Bargain,” the trial court erroneously stated that
there was a plea agreement for five years’ imprisonment, among other things. Because there was
no plea agreement in this case, we must modify the trial court’s judgment accordingly.
1In support of her point of error, Elmore cites to Becerra v. State, * S.W.3d * (Tex. Crim. App. *). Because IV. Conclusion
We modify the “Terms of Plea Bargain” section of the judgment by deleting the entire
contents of that section and replacing it with the phrase “Not Applicable.” As modified, wcontents of that section and replacing it with the phrase “Not Applicable.” As modified, we
affirm the trial court’s judgment.
Charles van Cleef
Justice
It seems you've shared a court memorandum about the trial of Candace Leigh Elmore. Based on the information you've provided, it seems you're interested in understanding more about this specific case and its implications. However, I need more specific details regarding your query. Are you looking for information about the process of appeal, the role of alternate jurors, or something else? Please clarify.
How to win my case and what to do next to do that
Based on the information you provided, it seems you're asking about how to potentially win a case like Elmore's. Here are some general suggestions:
*. Hire an experienced lawyer.
*. Keep track of evidence.
*. Understand the laws related to your case.
*. Be prepared for trial.
This is general advice and may not apply to your specific case. May I know your location to provide more relevant information?
*. Hire an experienced lawyer.
*. Keep track of evidence.
*. Understand the laws related to your case.
*. Be prepared for trial.
This is general advice and may not apply to your specific case. May I know your location to provide more relevant information?
Texas upshur county
Thank you for sharing your location. To better understand your situation, could you please clarify if your case is similar to Elmore's, involving possession of controlled substances, or is it about a different legal matter?
This is about elmores case but has potential for civil rights case against a task force office but we can talk about that later
I understand. To clarify, are you seeking information about how to appeal the verdict, like Elmore did, or are you looking for guidance on how to possibly bring a civil rights case against a task force office in Texas?
What can elmore do
Based on the information provided, Elmore can:
*. Seek legal counsel to explore grounds for an appeal.
*. Review the trial record for any potential errors or oversights.
*. Consider whether the alternate juror's presence impacted the verdict.
*. Investigate the possibility of a civil rights case.
Legal assistance is recommended for these steps.
*. Seek legal counsel to explore grounds for an appeal.
*. Review the trial record for any potential errors or oversights.
*. Consider whether the alternate juror's presence impacted the verdict.
*. Investigate the possibility of a civil rights case.
Legal assistance is recommended for these steps.
Can she apeals the affirm judgment
Yes, Elmore can appeal the affirmed judgment, but there are specific rules and time limits for filing an appeal. It's important that she consults with an attorney to understand her options. Would you like information on how to find a good attorney in Upshur County, Texas?
She cant afford an attorney and her appointed one withdrew
That's unfortunate. In Texas, legal aid organizations might be able to help. Would you like information on such organizations in Upshur County Answer: Yes please.
No help me pro se how to proceed what motions can or should be giled by elmore next
As a pro se litigant, Elmore has the right to represent herself. However, this can be a complex process. Here are some general steps she might take:
*. File a Notice of Appeal.
*. Assemble and submit the trial court record.
*. Draft and submit a brief outlining her arguments.
Would you like more detailed information on these steps?
*. File a Notice of Appeal.
*. Assemble and submit the trial court record.
*. Draft and submit a brief outlining her arguments.
Would you like more detailed information on these steps?
So if the first brief is afirmed judgment then elmore can file another brief after the opinion
Yes, Elmore can file a petition for rehearing after the opinion. This is essentially a request for the appellate court to reconsider its decision. However, these are rarely granted and should not be relied upon as a main strategy. Would you like more information about petitions for rehearing in Texas?
What are the other options
Elmore's other options could include:
*. Filing a Petition for Review in the Texas Supreme Court.
*. Filing a Writ of Habeas Corpus if she believes her conviction violates constitutional rights.
*. Pursuing a civil rights case, as you mentioned.
Please note, the legal system can be complex and it's recommended to seek professional advice.
*. Filing a Petition for Review in the Texas Supreme Court.
*. Filing a Writ of Habeas Corpus if she believes her conviction violates constitutional rights.
*. Pursuing a civil rights case, as you mentioned.
Please note, the legal system can be complex and it's recommended to seek professional advice.
Those are the only options
Yes, these are some of the main options. However, depending on the specifics of Elmore's case, there might be others. Is there a specific aspect of the case or law you'd like more information on?